References
Shoulder Instability

Bankart A.S.B. Recurrent or habitual dislocation of the shoulder joint. BMJ 2 1923 1132-1133

Neer C.S., Foster C.R. Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder. A preliminary report. J.Bone Joint Surgery 62-A 6 1980 897-908

Altcheck D.W., Warren R.F., Skyhar M.J., Oritz G. T-Plasty modification of the Bankart procedure for multidirectional instability of the anterior and inferior types. J. Bone Joint Surgery 73-A 1 1991 105-111

Rowe C.R., Patel D., Southmayd W.W. The Bankart Procedure: A long-term end-result study. J. Bone Joint Surgery 60-A 1 1978 1-16

Neer C.S., Foster C.R. Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder. A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg 62(6)A: 897-908, 1980

Shoulder Assessment Proformas
Richards R.R., An K-N., Bigliani L.U. A standardised method for assessment of shoulder function. J. Shoulder Elbow Surgery 3 1994 347-352

Tibone J.E., Bradley J. Evaluation of treatment outcomes for the athlete's shoulder. In Matsen F.A., Fu F.H., Hawkins R.J. (eds) The Shoulder: A balance of mobility and stability. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Rosemont Il. 1993 526-527

Constant C.R., Murley A.H.G. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 214 1987 160-164

Shoulder examination
Gerber C, Hersche O, Farron A. Isolated rupture of the subscapularis tendon. J Bone Joint Surg 78(7)A:1015-23, 1996

Gerber C., Krushell R.J. Isolated rupture of the tendon of the subscapularis muscle. Clinical features in 16 cases. J Bone Joint Surg 73B: 389-94, 1991

Hawkins R.J., Kennedy J.C Impingement syndrome in Athletes. Am J Sports Medicine 8(3): 151-158, 1980

Hertel R, Ballmer FT, Lambert SM, Gerber C. Lag signs in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5(4): 307-13, 1996

Neer C.S. Impingement Lesions. Clin Orthop 173: 70-77, 1983

Yergason R.M. Supination Sign. J Bone Joint Surgery 13: 160, 1931

Yocum LA. Assessing the shoulder. History, physical examination, differential
diagnosis, and special tests used. Clin Sports Med 2(2): 281-9, 1983

Gerber C, Ganz R.Clinical assessment of instability of the shoulder. With special reference to anterior and posterior drawer tests. J Bone Joint Surg 66(4)B:551-6, 1984

Gross ML, Distefano MC. Anterior release test. A new test for occult shoulder instability. Clin Orthop 339:105-8,1997

O'Brien SJ, Pagnani MJ, Fealy S, McGlynn SR, Wilson JB. The active compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality. Am J Sports Med 26(5): 610-3, 1998

Rowe C.R., Zarins B. Recurrent anterior subluxation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 63(6)A: 863-872, 1981

Snyder S.J., Karzel R.P., Del Pizzo W., Ferkel R.D., Freidman M.J.
SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 6: 274-279, 1990

Rotator cuff
Hatakeyama Y, Itoi E, Pradhan RL, Urayama M, Sato K. Effect of arm elevation and rotation on the strain in the repaired rotator cuff tendon. A cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 2001 Nov-Dec;29(6):788-94

Burkhart SS, Danaceau SM, Pearce CE Jr. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: Analysis of results by tear size and by repair technique-margin convergence versus direct tendon-to-bone repair. Arthroscopy 2001 Nov-Dec;17(9):905-12

Burkhart SS. A stepwise approach to arthroscopic rotator cuff repair based on biomechanical principles. Arthroscopy 2000 Jan-Feb;16(1):82-90